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Evidence Based Practice (EBP): Critical Appraisal of Study Designs

Basic Search Strategy in PubMed

Let's begin by conducting a basic search in PubMed. PubMed is the interface we use to search the MEDLINE database. .

  1. Use PICO to formulate your search strategy. Select terms used to develop your clinical question using PICO. Begin by searching the patient problem and intervention. For this example, the patient problem is diabetes, and the intervention is nutrition counseling. Enter both terms in the PubMed search box. Combine your terms using the Boolean operator AND. Using AND to combine terms tells the database to look for both terms in the title and abstract of the resources indexed in PubMed.
  2. On the lower right of the PubMed results page you will see the "Search details." Click "See more..." to review the details of the search strategy that was translated by PubMed.
  3. The search details will open. You will see that PubMed has mapped your terms to the MeSH term or medical subject heading used by indexers to organize resources in the database. If the appropriate MeSH term was not mapped to the keyword you entered. You will need to search the MeSH database. For more information about searching and using the MeSH database visit our PubMed guide.

For more information about searching PubMed visit our guide on Steps to a Successful Search.

Other Evidence-Based Practice Resources